How to Make Soft Plastic Fishing Lures: A Guide to Crafting Your Own Underwater Masterpieces and Why Fish Prefer Glitter Over Gold

blog 2025-01-20 0Browse 0

Soft plastic fishing lures are a staple in the tackle boxes of anglers worldwide. Their versatility, durability, and effectiveness in mimicking the movement of live bait make them a favorite among both novice and experienced fishermen. But have you ever wondered how these lures are made? Or why fish seem to have an inexplicable attraction to glittery, shiny objects? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll dive deep into the art and science of creating soft plastic fishing lures, exploring everything from the materials you’ll need to the techniques that will help you craft the perfect lure. And, of course, we’ll touch on the age-old question: why do fish prefer glitter over gold?

Materials Needed for Making Soft Plastic Lures

Before you start crafting your own soft plastic lures, it’s essential to gather all the necessary materials. Here’s a list of what you’ll need:

Plastic Resin: This is the primary material used to create the body of the lure. It comes in various forms, including liquid and solid, and can be purchased in different colors and hardness levels.
Molds: Molds are used to shape the plastic resin into the desired lure design. You can either purchase pre-made molds or create your own using silicone or other mold-making materials.
Colorants: To give your lures their vibrant colors, you’ll need colorants. These can be in the form of liquid dyes, powdered pigments, or even glitter.
Softener: Softeners are additives that make the plastic more flexible, allowing the lure to move more naturally in the water.
Hardener: Conversely, hardeners are used to make the plastic more rigid, which can be useful for certain types of lures.
Glitter and Flakes: These are optional but highly recommended for adding that extra bit of sparkle that fish seem to love.
Heat Source: A heat source, such as a microwave or a double boiler, is necessary to melt the plastic resin.
Mixing Tools: You’ll need tools like stir sticks, measuring cups, and syringes to mix and pour the plastic resin.
Safety Gear: Working with hot plastic can be dangerous, so don’t forget to wear gloves, safety glasses, and a mask to protect yourself from fumes.

Step-by-Step Guide to Making Soft Plastic Lures

Step 1: Prepare Your Workspace

Before you start, make sure your workspace is clean and organized. Lay down some newspaper or a silicone mat to catch any spills, and ensure that all your materials are within easy reach.

Step 2: Melt the Plastic Resin

Using your heat source, melt the plastic resin according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Be careful not to overheat the resin, as this can cause it to burn or become too thick.

Step 3: Add Colorants and Softeners

Once the resin is melted, it’s time to add your colorants and softeners. Start with a small amount and mix thoroughly. You can always add more if needed, but it’s difficult to remove excess color or softener once it’s been added.

Step 4: Add Glitter and Flakes

If you’re using glitter or flakes, now is the time to add them. Sprinkle them into the melted resin and stir gently to distribute them evenly. Remember, fish are attracted to movement and shine, so don’t be shy with the glitter!

Step 5: Pour the Resin into the Mold

Carefully pour the melted resin into your mold. Be sure to fill the mold completely, but avoid overfilling, as this can cause the lure to have an uneven shape.

Step 6: Allow the Lure to Cool

Once the mold is filled, set it aside to cool. The cooling time will vary depending on the size of the lure and the type of resin you’re using. Be patient—rushing this step can result in a lure that’s not fully set.

Step 7: Remove the Lure from the Mold

After the lure has cooled, gently remove it from the mold. If the lure is sticking, you can use a small amount of mold release spray to help it come out more easily.

Step 8: Trim and Finish the Lure

Inspect the lure for any imperfections, such as excess plastic or rough edges. Use a sharp knife or scissors to trim away any unwanted material. You can also use a heat gun to smooth out any rough spots.

Step 9: Add Hooks and Hardware

Finally, attach the necessary hooks, eyes, and other hardware to your lure. Make sure everything is securely fastened, as a loose hook can result in lost fish.

Why Do Fish Prefer Glitter Over Gold?

Now that you know how to make your own soft plastic lures, let’s tackle the question: why do fish seem to prefer glitter over gold? The answer lies in the way fish perceive their environment.

Fish are highly visual creatures, and their eyes are adapted to detect movement and contrast in the water. Glittery, shiny objects reflect light in a way that mimics the natural shimmer of fish scales or the flash of a fleeing baitfish. This makes glittery lures particularly effective at catching the attention of predatory fish.

Gold, on the other hand, while still reflective, doesn’t have the same dynamic quality as glitter. It’s more static and less likely to create the same level of visual stimulation that glitter does. Additionally, gold is a relatively rare color in the underwater environment, whereas the colors and patterns created by glitter can more closely resemble the natural prey of many fish species.

In short, while gold may be valuable to humans, in the underwater world, glitter reigns supreme.

Tips for Success

Experiment with Colors: Don’t be afraid to try different color combinations. Fish can be picky, and what works in one body of water may not work in another.
Vary the Size and Shape: Different fish species are attracted to different sizes and shapes of lures. Experiment with various molds to see what works best for your target species.
Use High-Quality Materials: The quality of your materials will directly impact the quality of your lures. Invest in good-quality resin, colorants, and molds to ensure the best results.
Practice Safety: Always wear protective gear when working with hot plastic. The fumes can be harmful, and burns can occur if you’re not careful.
Keep Records: Keep a log of the lures you make, including the colors, shapes, and any other variables. This will help you refine your techniques and create more effective lures over time.

Q: Can I use food coloring to dye my plastic lures? A: While food coloring may work in a pinch, it’s not recommended for long-term use. Food coloring can fade over time and may not mix well with the plastic resin. It’s better to use specialized colorants designed for plastic lure making.

Q: How do I know if my lure is the right hardness? A: The hardness of your lure will depend on the type of fish you’re targeting and the conditions you’re fishing in. Generally, softer lures are better for slow-moving water, while harder lures are more effective in fast-moving currents. Experiment with different levels of softener and hardener to find the right balance.

Q: Can I reuse old lures to make new ones? A: Yes, you can melt down old lures and reuse the plastic to create new ones. Just be sure to clean the old plastic thoroughly before melting it, as any dirt or debris can affect the quality of the new lure.

Q: How do I store my homemade lures? A: Store your lures in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. UV rays can cause the colors to fade over time. You can also use tackle boxes with individual compartments to keep your lures organized and prevent them from tangling.

Q: What’s the best way to add scent to my lures? A: Adding scent to your lures can make them even more attractive to fish. You can purchase specialized lure scents or create your own using natural oils like anise or garlic. Simply apply the scent to the lure before casting.

By following this guide, you’ll be well on your way to creating your own custom soft plastic fishing lures. Whether you’re looking to save money, experiment with new designs, or simply enjoy the satisfaction of catching fish on a lure you made yourself, the possibilities are endless. And who knows? Maybe you’ll discover the secret to why fish prefer glitter over gold. Happy fishing!